Like underwater parks, marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems. Visit Santa Cruz County works to enhance tourism, the visitor experience, and the area economy by positioning and promoting Santa Cruz County as a year-around visitor, conference and film destination. There were 1,802 (8.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 379 (1.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. Rancho Tres Ojos de Agua was on the west side. The chapel tower fell in 1840 and the entire front wall was destroyed in the 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake. As the missions closed, most of the remaining neophytes living at the missions became laborers on the ranchos that inherited the former mission lands. Santa Cruz County was established the same year, and Santa Cruz was incorporated as a town in 1866. [56], A 2013 news article noted that Santa Cruz had the highest property crime rates per capita for medium and large-sized cities in the state of California,[57][58] in addition to some of the highest violent crime rates in the state of California for medium and large-sized cities. [citation needed] The organization gained most of its notoriety when members barricaded themselves in an empty bank building owned by Wells Fargo[44] and occupied the building for 72 hours, causing $30,000 in damages. After Huntington Beach, California, trademarked the "Surf City USA" name, Santa Cruz politicians tried to stop the mark from being registered by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office because of a 10-year-old controversy over Santa Cruz's nickname "Surf City. The Union Traction Company consolidated three electric tram service routes in 1904. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city covers an area of 15.8 square miles (41 km2), of which 12.7 square miles (33 km2) is land, and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2) (19.51%s) is water. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males. The median age was 32 years. Greyhound Lines bus service is another, albeit less commonly used, option for visiting Santa Cruz. Late in the 19th century, Santa Cruz established itself as a beach resort community. In 1858 a "modern" church was built next door to the remaining rear portion of the chapel. Next morning, the expedition set out again, and Crespi noted that, "Five hundred steps after we started we crossed a good arroyo of running water which descends from some high hills where it rises. Santa Cruz was the twelfth mission to be founded in California. We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. Prior to the arrival of Spanish soldiers, missionaries and colonists in the late 18th century, Santa Cruz County was home to the Awaswas Natives. [95] None of these registrations of the trademark are on the principal register, but on the secondary register, which means that Huntington Beach has no exclusive right to assert ownership over the "Surf City USA" trademark. Santa Cruz is home to several state parks and beaches, including Lighthouse Field State Beach, Natural Bridges State Beach, Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park, Twin Lakes State Beach, and Seabright State Beach. Fairfield Inn & Suites Santa Cruz is minutes from waterfront dining, wineries, the redwoods, surfing, Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, upscale boutiques, art galleries & the area’s premiere shopping district. The Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is California's oldest amusement park and a designated State Historic Landmark. [7], State Routes 1 and 17 are the main roads in and out of Santa Cruz, with the latter being the primary route north to San Jose and the rest of the San Francisco Bay Area. Downtown Santa Cruz houses a variety of storefronts and businesses. Do you need to book in advance to visit Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk? The area is also served by the weekly newspaper Good Times, bought in 2014 by the owners of its competitor Santa Cruz Weekly, who then merged the two, continuing one paper under the Good Times name, and the legal paper Santa Cruz Record. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11,624 persons (19.4%). The Boardwalk is open weekdays this week and then only weekends through the end of the month. It's Santa Cruz, says magazine", "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "Ohlone, Coastanoan or Awaswas: Correcting History's Misnomers", City of Santa Cruz Creeks map – Laurel Creek at Neary Lagoon, "Elihu Anthony, Pioneer of 1847 Was God Fearing Man And Santa Cruz' First Progressive Business Leader", "An Act to Authorize Elihu Anthony and F. A. Hihn and Others, to Lay down and Maintain Water Pipes in the Streets of the Town of Santa Cruz", "Santa Cruz County History, Transportation: Railroads and Streetcars", Tsunami Damages Santa Cruz, Crescent City Harbors, "Santa Cruz County Measure A Marijuana For Medical Use Initiative", "Federal Suit Charges DEA's Raids Of California Medi-Pot Patients Are Unconstitutional", National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, "Nation's First Government Office to Provide Medical Marijuana Directly to Patients Established by Santa Cruz, CA City Council", http://www.smartvoter.org/2006/11/07/ca/sba/meas/, "Measure K: text of measure – Santa Cruz, CA", "Measure K – Lowest Law Enforcement Priority Initiative: FAQ", https://www.marijuanamoment.net/santa-cruz-city-council-approves-psychedelics-decriminalization-measure/, COUNCIL POLICY 11.4: DECLARING THE CITY OF SANTA CRUZ A NUCLEAR FREE ZONE, "Support House Concurrent Resolution 35 – Withdrawal of U. S. Armed Force from Iraq", "ACLU press release announcing that the City of Santa Cruz passed a resolution opposing the USA PATRIOT Act", "Miss California Pageant united the community and served as a platform for protest", "MYTH CALIFORNIA: But Is It Art Or Is It Politics? [36] The City Council of Santa Cruz also issued a proclamation opposing the USA PATRIOT Act. Horsecars offered tram service from 1876, and the Santa Cruz, Garfield Park, and Capitola Electric Railroad began operations in 1881. 22,861 people (38.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 28,796 people (48.0%) lived in rental housing units. About 6.6% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over. The median income for a household in the city was $50,605, and the median income for a family was $62,231 (these figures had risen to $59,172 and $80,496 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[54]). The powder works employed 150 to 275 men until operations ceased in 1914. "[96] The parties reached a confidential settlement in January 2008, in which neither side admitted liability and all claims and counterclaims were dismissed. [71] The Santa Cruz Surfing Museum at Steamer Lane is staffed by docents from the Santa Cruz Surfing Club who have surfed Santa Cruz waves since the 1930s. It is also stage to many street performers, musicians, and artists, oftentimes creating the presence of background music and miscellaneous street side entertainment when visiting downtown. Santa Cruz has an extensive network of bike lanes and bike paths. Get your monthly guide to Santa Cruz County’s events, attractions, and more. In the 1820s, newly independent Mexico assumed control of the area. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Additionally, there are levee bike paths along the San Lorenzo River. (for Saint Lawrence). Santa Cruz frequently experiences an Indian summer, with the year's warmest temperatures often occurring in the autumn. The Spanish called them "Costanos". SANTA CRUZ, Calif. (KRON) — The Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is reopening just in time for some hotter-than-average temps in the Bay Area. Santa Cruz (Spanish for 'Holy Cross') is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County, California.As of 2019, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated Santa Cruz's population at 64,608.. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. Situated on the northern edge of Monterey Bay, about 32 mi (51 km) south of San Jose and 75 mi (120 km) south of San Francisco, the city is part of the 12-county San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area. San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area, Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquess of Branciforte, Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca y Branciforte, marqués de Branciforte, Rancho Potrero Y Rincon de San Pedro Regalado, California's 18th congressional district, California's 20th congressional district, Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, Santa Cruz, Big Trees and Pacific Railway, University of California, Santa Cruz, Arboretum, California Register of Historical Resources, List of people from Santa Cruz, California, List of birds of Santa Cruz County, California, "The real Surf City? [ 75 ] [ 39 ] Myth California was the name of the San Francisco and Monterey Bay area including! Disc Games overall event held in Santa Cruz used charcoal and powder kegs from! Persons ( 19.4 % ) same-sex married couples or partnerships Beach has obtained total! 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